Here is an article on how to get the public key of a private key from Solana using Rust.
Obtaining the public key of a private key from Solana
In Solana, when creating a transaction or signing a message, you must provide both the public key and your private key. The public key is used to broadcast transactions, while the private key is used to sign the messages that can be checked by other network nodes.
While Solana provides a lot of information about its API, including functions for creating accounts, sending transactions and more, there is no simple way to get the public key from a private key. However, we can achieve this using rust.
Why do we need a public key
Before we sink into the way of getting the public key from a private key, let’s review why it matters. In Solana, you need both public and private keys for:
1.. District transactions: Your public key is used to broadcast transactions to other network nodes.
- Sign messages: Your private key is used to sign messages that can be checked by other knots.
The problem with Solana Specific Functions
Unfortunately, there is no direct function in Sola-Sdk
Crade to get the public key from a private key. The API provided by Solana-Sdk
is focused on creating and managing accounts, sending transactions and signing messages, but does not offer an incorporated way to take over the public key to a private key.
How to get the public key from a private key with rust
Because we cannot use the native functions of Solana, we must implement this functionality alone. A common approach is to generate a pair of random keys and then map the private key to the appropriate public key using the SECP256K1
library.
Here is an example of how this could be done in the rust code:
`Rust
Use STD :: FS;
Use SECP256K1 :: {ec, key};
Use Solana_SDK :: key :: ED25519KEY;
Use solar_sdk :: prelude ::*;
fn get_public_key_from_private_key (private_Key: & [u8]) -> result
LET PRIVAT_KEY = EC :: Decode (& Private_Key)?
let public_key = private_key.public_key (). to_bytes ();
Ok (Public_Key)
}
Fn Main () -> result <(), ED25519KEYERROR> {
// Create a new SECP256K1 key
LET MUT PRIVAT_KEY = key :: new (ED25519:
// get the public key to the private key
Let public_key = get_public_key_from_private_key (private_key.as_ref ());
Println! ("Public Key: {:?}", Public_Key);
Well (())
}
This code generates a new SECP256K1 key using the private key provided and then uses it to take over its appropriate public key. Note that you should replaceyour_private_key_here '
with your real data.
Conclusion
Although there is no direct function inSola-Sdkcrate to get the public key from a private key, we have implemented this functionality alone using the SECP256K1 and the type of ED25519Keyerror
. This example demonstrates how you can use Rust to take over the public key to a private key from a 32 -bit entry.
Don’t forget to always keep your private keys safe and never share them with anyone.